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Mixed files: when someone else's history lands on yours

Similar names and near-identical SSNs cause the bureaus to merge two people into one file.

Bureau matching algorithms don't require an exact identity match. A shared name, a transposed Social Security digit, or a junior and senior at the same address can cause data from two people to merge into one file. The result is accounts, addresses, and delinquencies that belong to a stranger — or to a relative.

Mixed files rarely fix themselves through a routine dispute, because the underlying matching logic keeps re-merging the data. The dispute has to name the problem explicitly: identify which items aren't yours, provide your full identifying information, and ask the bureau to separate the files rather than just remove the items.

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